The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Caring for Giant African Land Snails
Giant African Land Snails (GALS) are fascinating, low-maintenance pets that are growing in popularity among exotic pet enthusiasts. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced keeper, providing the correct environment and care is essential for their well-being. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about keeping Giant African Land Snails, from their natural habitat to dietary requirements, enclosure setup, and handling.
Natural Habitat & Climate
In the wild, Giant African Land Snails are native to warm, humid regions of Africa, including countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya. They thrive in tropical rainforests where temperatures range between 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F) with high humidity levels of 70% to 90%.
To replicate this in captivity, their enclosure must maintain warm temperatures and high humidity to keep them comfortable and prevent shell dehydration. Using a heat mat and misting the enclosure daily will help achieve this ideal climate.
How Big Do They Grow?
Depending on the species, Giant African Land Snails can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) in length. The most commonly kept species, Achatina fulica, typically reaches around 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in shell length, whereas species like Achatina achatina can grow even larger.
Enclosure Size & Setup
Given their size, GALS require a spacious enclosure to move around freely. A minimum of 45cm x 30cm x 30cm (18” x 12” x 12”) is recommended for one adult snail, but bigger is always better. If you have multiple snails, increase the space accordingly.
Substrate:
The best substrate for GALS is coir (coconut fiber), peat moss, or organic soil that is moist but not waterlogged.
A depth of at least 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) allows burrowing, which is a natural behavior.
Temperature & Heating:
Maintain temperatures between 24°C-30°C (75°F-86°F).
A heat mat with a thermostat can be used to regulate warmth.
Avoid direct heat sources like heat lamps, as they may dry out the enclosure.
Humidity:
Aim for 70-90% humidity to prevent dehydration.
Regular misting with dechlorinated water keeps the enclosure humid.
Provide a shallow water dish to help maintain humidity levels.
Hides & Decorations:
Add hiding spots using cork bark, flower pots, or moss.
Live plants such as pothos or spider plants can be included to enhance the natural feel.
Handling & Interaction
GALS are gentle creatures and can be handled, but they must be picked up correctly:
Always wash your hands before and after handling.
Avoid strong soaps or lotions, as snails absorb chemicals through their skin.
Support the snail from underneath and avoid pulling it off surfaces forcefully.
Keep handling to a minimum to avoid stressing them out.
Diet & Nutrition
GALS are herbivores, and their diet should include a variety of fresh vegetables, fruits, and essential supplements.
Safe Foods:
Leafy greens: Kale, dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce, spinach (occasionally)
Vegetables: Cucumber, zucchini, bell pepper, carrot, pumpkin
Fruits: Banana, apple, pear, strawberries, melon (in moderation due to sugar content)
Other: Sweet potato, butternut squash, mushrooms
Foods to Avoid:
Citrus fruits (too acidic)
Salty or processed foods
Onions, garlic, and chives (toxic)
Calcium & Supplements:
Snails need calcium to maintain a strong shell.
Provide cuttlefish bone, crushed eggshells, or calcium powder in their enclosure.
Sprinkle calcium powder over their food 2-3 times per week.
Do They Make Good Pets?
GALS are fantastic pets for beginners, as they require minimal space, are easy to feed, and do not produce noise or strong odours. They are ideal for:
People with limited space
Those interested in low-maintenance exotic pets
Children (under supervision)
However, they may not be suitable for those who dislike insects or handling invertebrates.
Where to Get Giant African Land Snails & Reptile Boarding Services
If you’re looking for care for your Giant African Land Snails, check out Kim’s Purfect Pets in Cambridge. We specialise in exotic pet care and also provide reptile boarding for small reptiles, ensuring your pets are safe and well cared for while you’re away.
For more information on our snails or reptile boarding services, visit our website www.kimspurfectpets.com or contact us today!
Final Thoughts
Giant African Land Snails are unique, rewarding pets when cared for properly. By providing the correct enclosure, diet, and humidity, you can ensure they thrive in captivity. If you’re considering adding one to your family, be sure to research and prepare thoroughly.
For all your snail care needs while you’re away, visit Kim’s Purfect Pets in Cambridge. Happy snail keeping!
